The National Hockey League's rules are one of the two standard sets of professional ice hockey rules in the world. The rules themselves have evolved directly from the first organized indoor ice hockey game in Montreal in , updated by subsequent leagues up to , when the NHL adopted the existing NHA set of rules.
The NHL's rules are the basis for rules governing most professional and major junior ice hockey leagues in North America.
Infractions of the rules, such as offside and icing , lead to a stoppage of play and subsequent face-offs , while more serious infractions leading to penalties to the offending teams.
The league also determines the specifications for playing equipment used in its games. The league has regularly modified its rules to counter perceived imperfections in the game.
The penalty shot was adopted from the Pacific Coast Hockey Association to ensure players were not being blocked from opportunities to score.
For the —06 season , the league changed some of the rules regarding being offside. First, the league removed the "offside pass" or "two-line pass" rule, which required a stoppage in play if a pass originating from inside a team's defending zone was completed on the offensive side of the centre line , unless the puck crossed the line before the player.
Since , when a team is guilty of icing the puck they are not allowed to make a line change or skater substitution of any sort before the following face-off except to replace an injured player or re-install a pulled goaltender.
This was done to counter a trend of player injury in races to the puck. The league's rules differ from the rules of the International Ice Hockey Federation IIHF , as used in tournaments such as the Olympics , which were themselves derived from the Canadian amateur ice hockey rules of the early 20th century.
Also, unlike minor penalties, major penalties must be served to their full completion, regardless of number of goals scored during the power play.
The league also imposes a conduct policy on its players. Players are banned from gambling and criminal activities have led to the suspension of players.
The league and the Players' Association agreed to a stringent anti-doping policy in the bargaining agreement. The policy provides for a twenty-game suspension for a first positive test, a sixty-game suspension for a second positive test, and a lifetime suspension for a third positive test.
The National Hockey League season is divided into a regular season from early October through early to mid April and a postseason the Stanley Cup playoffs.
During the regular season, clubs play each other in a predefined schedule. In the regular season, each team plays 82 games: Eastern teams play 28 games in their own geographic division—four against each of their seven other divisional opponents—and 24 games against the eight remaining non-divisional intra-conference opponents—three games against every team in the other division of its conference.
Western teams play 26 or 29 games in their own geographic division—four or five against each of their six or seven other divisional opponents—and 21 or 24 games against the six or seven remaining non-divisional intra-conference opponents—three games against every team in the other division of its conference, with one cross-division intra-conference match-up occurring in four games.
All teams play every team in the other conference twice—home and road. The league's regular season standings are based on a point system.
Two points are awarded for a win, one point for losing in overtime or a shootout, and zero points for a loss in regulation. At the end of the regular season, the team that finishes with the most points in each division is crowned the division champion, and the league's overall leader is awarded the Presidents' Trophy.
The Stanley Cup playoffs, which go from April to the beginning of June, is an elimination tournament where two teams play against each other to win a best-of-seven series in order to advance to the next round.
The final remaining team is crowned the Stanley Cup champion. Eight teams from each conference qualify for the playoffs: In all rounds, the higher-ranked team is awarded home-ice advantage , with four of the seven games played at this team's home venue.
In the Stanley Cup Final, the team with the most points during the regular season has home-ice advantage. Amateur players from junior, collegiate, or European leagues are eligible to enter the Entry Draft.
The selection order is determined by a combination of the standings at the end of the regular season, playoff results, and a draft lottery.
The 15 teams that did not qualify for the playoffs are entered in a weighted lottery to determine the initial draft picks in the first round, with the last place team having the best chance of winning the lottery.
Once the lottery determines the initial draft picks, the order for the remaining non-playoff teams is determined by the standings at the end of the regular season.
For those teams that did qualify for the playoffs, the draft order is then determined by total regular season points for non-division winners that are eliminated in the first two rounds of the playoffs, then any division winners that failed to reach the Conference Finals.
Conference finalists receive the 28th and 29th picks depending on total points, with the Stanley Cup runner-up given the 30th pick and the Stanley Cup champions the 31st pick.
The most prestigious team award is the Stanley Cup , which is awarded to the league champion at the end of the Stanley Cup playoffs. The team that has the most points in the regular season is awarded the Presidents' Trophy.
The Montreal Canadiens are the most successful franchise in the league. Since the formation of the league in , they have 25 NHL championships three between and when the Stanley Cup was still contested in an interleague competition, twenty-two since after the Stanley Cup became the NHL's championship trophy.
Of the four major professional sports leagues in North America, the Montreal Canadiens are surpassed in the number of championships only by the New York Yankees of Major League Baseball , who have three more.
The longest streak of winning the Stanley Cup in consecutive years is five, held by the Montreal Canadiens from —56 to — The same trophy is reused every year for each of its awards.
Despite only one trophy being used, the names of the teams winning and the players are engraved every year on the Stanley Cup. The same can also be said for the other trophies reissued every year.
There are numerous trophies that are awarded to players based on their statistics during the regular season; they include, among others, the Art Ross Trophy for the league scoring champion goals and assists , the Maurice "Rocket" Richard Trophy for the goal-scoring leader, and the William M.
Jennings Trophy for the goaltender s for the team with the fewest goals against them. The other player trophies are voted on by the Professional Hockey Writers' Association or the team general managers.
The most prestigious individual award is the Hart Memorial Trophy which is awarded annually to the Most Valuable Player ; the voting is conducted by members of the Professional Hockey Writers Association to judge the player who is the most valuable to his team during the regular season.
The Vezina Trophy is awarded annually to the person deemed the best goaltender as voted on by the general managers of the teams in the NHL.
The James Norris Memorial Trophy is awarded annually to the National Hockey League's top defenceman, the Calder Memorial Trophy is awarded annually to the top rookie, and the Lady Byng Memorial Trophy is awarded to the player deemed to combine the highest degree of skill and sportsmanship; all three of these awards are voted on by members of the Professional Hockey Writers Association.
In addition to the regular season awards, the Conn Smythe Trophy is awarded annually to the most valuable player during the NHL's Stanley Cup playoffs.
The National Hockey League publishes the names of the top three vote getters for all awards, and then names the award winner during the NHL Awards Ceremony.
Players, coaches, officials, and team builders who have had notable careers are eligible to be voted into the Hockey Hall of Fame. Players cannot enter until three years have passed since their last professional game, currently tied with the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame [99] for the shortest such time period of any major sport.
One unique consequence has been Hall of Fame members specifically, Gordie Howe , Guy Lafleur , and Mario Lemieux coming out of retirement to play once more.
In addition to Canadian and American born and trained players, who have historically composed a large majority of NHL rosters, the NHL also draws players from an expanding pool of other nations where organized and professional hockey is played.
Swedes, Finns, and other Western Europeans, who were always free to move to North America, came to the league in greater numbers than before.
As of the —18 season, the NHL has players from 17 different countries, with The table follows the Hockey Hall of Fame convention of classifying players by the currently existing countries in which their birthplaces are located, without regard to their citizenship or where they were trained.
The NHL lists its several official corporate partners into three categories: Among its North American corporate sponsors, Kraft Heinz sponsors Kraft Hockeyville , an annual competition in which communities compete to demonstrate their commitment to the sport of ice hockey.
The winning community gets a cash prize dedicated to upgrading their local home arena, as well as the opportunity to host an NHL pre-season game.
Two contests are held, one for communities across Canada and a separate competition for communities in the US. Many of these same corporate partners become the title sponsors for the league's All-Star and outdoor games.
National English-language coverage of the NHL is carried primarily by Rogers' Sportsnet group of specialty channels; Sportsnet holds national windows on Wednesday and Sunday nights.
Hockey Night in Canada was maintained and expanded under the deal, airing up to seven games nationally on Saturday nights throughout the regular season.
Games that are not broadcast as part of the national rights deal are broadcast by Sportsnet's regional feeds, TSN 's regional feeds, and RDS.
Regional games are subject to blackout for viewers outside of each team's designated market. Historically, the NHL has never fared well on American television in comparison to the other American professional leagues.
NBCUniversal holds exclusive rights to Wednesday night games, all games televised by the NBC network, and every game in the Stanley Cup playoffs beginning in the second round.
As in Canada, games not broadcast nationally are aired regionally within a team's home market, and are subject to blackout outside of them.
These broadcasters include regional sports network chains. Certain national telecasts on NBCSN are non-exclusive, and may also air in tandem with telecasts of the game by local broadcasters.
However, national telecasts of these games are blacked out in the participating teams' markets to protect the local broadcaster. Its signature show is NHL Tonight.
The NHL Network also airs live games, but primarily simulcasts of one of the team's regional broadcasters.
The NHL operates two subscription-based services allowing access to live, out-of-market games. The league also offers NHL.
The National Hockey League has occasionally participated in international club competitions. Between and , the NHL, and the Soviet Championship League would hold a number of exhibition games between the two leagues known as the Super Series.
In addition to the Russian clubs, NHL clubs had participated in a number of international club exhibitions and competitions with various European-based clubs.
From to , during the quadrennial Winter Olympic years, the NHL suspended its all-star game and expanded the traditional all-star break to allow NHL players to represent their countries in the Olympic ice hockey tournament ; starting , because the All-Star game is held in late January, there would be no Olympic break.
Thus, NHL players generally only join their respective country's team in the World Championships if their respective NHL team has been eliminated from Stanley Cup contention, or did not make the playoffs.
The tournament takes place prior to the NHL pre-season. The event is planned to be a quadrennial event beginning in The league is very prominent in Canada, where hockey is the most popular of these four major sports as alongside CFL.
The NHL holds one of the most affluent fan bases. Further it noted that season-ticket sales were more prominent in the NHL than the other three because of the financial ability of the NHL fan to purchase them.
Beginning in , the NHL began a shift toward using digital technology to market to fans to capitalize on this. The game has since become an annual staple of the NHL schedule.
This television contract has boosted viewership metrics for the NHL. The Stanley Cup playoffs saw the largest audience in the history of the sport "after a regular season that saw record-breaking business success, propelled in large part by the NHL's strategy of engaging fans through big events and robust digital offerings.
Merchandise sales were up 22 percent and the number of unique visitors on the NHL. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see NHL disambiguation.
Founding — Original Six — Expansion era — Modern era —present. History of the National Hockey League. See the respective team articles for more information.
History of organizational changes in the NHL. National Hockey League rules. Season structure of the NHL. List of NHL seasons.
List of Stanley Cup champions. National Hockey League awards. List of NHL statistical leaders by country. National Hockey League on television.
List of current National Hockey League broadcasters. List of international games played by NHL teams. List of international ice hockey competitions featuring NHL players.
Holzman, Morey; Nieforth, Joseph Brian McFarlane's History of Hockey. National Hockey League Archived from the original on September 25, Retrieved June 10, Podnieks, Andrew; Szemberg, Szymon The Business of the National Hockey League to The Battle of Alberta: A Century of Hockey's Greatest Rivalry.
Archived from the original on October 16, Wong, John Chi-Kit Lords of the Rinks. University of Toronto Press. Retrieved March 29, Retrieved November 10, Retrieved June 11, Archived from the original on January 17, Retrieved July 15, Retrieved January 31, Retrieved June 29, International Ice Hockey Federation.
Retrieved June 17, Retrieved November 19, Archived from the original on November 30, Retrieved January 17, Hockey Hall of Fame.
Archived from the original on September 30, Boston Bruins Hockey Club. Archived from the original on May 1, Retrieved May 16, Archived from the original on March 7, Retrieved January 18, Archived from the original on January 18, Archived from the original on November 23, Edmonton Oilers Heritage Foundation.
Archived from the original on February 1, Retrieved July 21, Archived from the original on April 9, Retrieved June 9, Archived from the original on June 18, Archived from the original on June 3, NHL locks out its players".
Retrieved September 16, Retrieved December 20, Retrieved November 2, Retrieved November 23, Archived from the original on December 11, Retrieved December 10, Retrieved January 8, Retrieved January 13, The Globe and Mail.
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Hall of Fame links hockey's past with present, shows way to future. Most underrated player Barkov, Backstrom lead large field of candidates.
Gritty dresses as Santa Claus, does Gritty things at Flyers game Mascot is a little early for holiday season but you can't blame him for being excited.
Fantasy hockey news, lineup, injury tracker Heiskanen top replacement for injured Klingberg; Capitals without Carlson on Friday; Manson, Girard, Pionk worth adding.
Seventy goals scored on wild Thursday Canucks become seventh different team with at least eight goals in game this season. Hall of Fame links hockey's past with present, shows way to future Class of 's six members join predecessors in shrine that encompasses game's history.
Fantasy defenseman top 50 rankings for Yandle, Chabot among biggest risers; Hamilton, Keith have bounce-back appeal after slow starts; Klingberg replacement options.
Kings hold moment of silence to honor victims of Thousand Oaks shooting Also wear helmet decals and raise funds for Ventura County Foundation. Louis glad he took hard road to Hockey Hall of Fame Forward motivated by doubters became prolific scorer, Stanley Cup champion.
By the mids, the desire for a network television contract in the U. Powerplay-Tor der Karriere und überholt Marcel Dionne auf dem 8. Some of the responsibilities of the Board of Governors include: During the regular season, overtime is a five-minute, three-on-three sudden-death period, in which whoever scores a goal first will win the game. Archived from the original on April 9, Archived from the original on May 16, The league's rules differ from the rules of the International Ice Hockey Federation IIHFas used in tournaments such as the Olympicswhich were themselves derived from the Beste Spielothek in Straßdorf finden amateur ice hockey rules of the early Beste Spielothek in Rehm-Flehde-Bargen finden century. Infractions of the rules, such as offside and icinglead to a stoppage of play and subsequent face-offswhile more serious infractions leading to penalties to the offending teams. As in Canada, games not broadcast nationally are aired regionally within a team's home market, play free casino games for fun are subject to blackout book of the dead pictures of them. This television contract has boosted viewership metrics for the NHL. The NHL divides the 31 teams into two conferences: Pacific Division Anaheim Ducks. Der Puck musste immer von einem Spieler über diese Linie geführt werden. Guttmann fluch Vancouver folgten die Planer vielen anderen Vorbildern und bauten das neue Stadion in zentraler Lage, während die Arena in Chicago ein wenig aus dem Zentrum herausgezogen wurde und in Florida die Spielstätte aus Miami in einen Vorort von Fort Lauderdale verlegte. Neue Stadien in vielen Städten halfen hier zu einer weiteren Steigerung. Nico Hischier beeindruckt durch sein Auftreten Der Angreifer der Devils geht mit dem Rummel um seine Person gelassen und professionell um. Ansichten Lesen Bearbeiten Quelltext bearbeiten Versionsgeschichte. Wir sind besser auf die Spiele vorbereitet und können so unsere Leistung besser abrufen.This television contract has boosted viewership metrics for the NHL. The Stanley Cup playoffs saw the largest audience in the history of the sport "after a regular season that saw record-breaking business success, propelled in large part by the NHL's strategy of engaging fans through big events and robust digital offerings.
Merchandise sales were up 22 percent and the number of unique visitors on the NHL. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see NHL disambiguation.
Founding — Original Six — Expansion era — Modern era —present. History of the National Hockey League. See the respective team articles for more information.
History of organizational changes in the NHL. National Hockey League rules. Season structure of the NHL. List of NHL seasons.
List of Stanley Cup champions. National Hockey League awards. List of NHL statistical leaders by country. National Hockey League on television.
List of current National Hockey League broadcasters. List of international games played by NHL teams. List of international ice hockey competitions featuring NHL players.
Holzman, Morey; Nieforth, Joseph Brian McFarlane's History of Hockey. National Hockey League Archived from the original on September 25, Retrieved June 10, Podnieks, Andrew; Szemberg, Szymon The Business of the National Hockey League to The Battle of Alberta: A Century of Hockey's Greatest Rivalry.
Archived from the original on October 16, Wong, John Chi-Kit Lords of the Rinks. University of Toronto Press. Retrieved March 29, Retrieved November 10, Retrieved June 11, Archived from the original on January 17, Retrieved July 15, Retrieved January 31, Retrieved June 29, International Ice Hockey Federation.
Retrieved June 17, Retrieved November 19, Archived from the original on November 30, Retrieved January 17, Hockey Hall of Fame.
Archived from the original on September 30, Boston Bruins Hockey Club. Archived from the original on May 1, Retrieved May 16, Archived from the original on March 7, Retrieved January 18, Archived from the original on January 18, Archived from the original on November 23, Edmonton Oilers Heritage Foundation.
Archived from the original on February 1, Retrieved July 21, Archived from the original on April 9, Retrieved June 9, Archived from the original on June 18, Archived from the original on June 3, NHL locks out its players".
Retrieved September 16, Retrieved December 20, Retrieved November 2, Retrieved November 23, Archived from the original on December 11, Retrieved December 10, Retrieved January 8, Retrieved January 13, The Globe and Mail.
Retrieved March 14, Archived from the original on January 31, Retrieved August 25, Retrieved March 12, Retrieved December 7, Retrieved January 24, Archived from the original on August 17, Retrieved December 2, Retrieved August 4, Stars-Canucks ranks sixth among longest OT games".
Archived from the original on November 3, Retrieved April 26, Archived from the original on February 20, Retrieved May 9, Retrieved June 8, Archived from the original on June 21, Archived from the original on June 6, The New York Times subscription required.
Retrieved March 2, Archived from the original on February 6, Archived from the original on November 13, Archived from the original on May 16, Archived from the original on May 14, Retrieved March 1, Archived from the original on April 23, Archived from the original on February 21, Retrieved June 26, Archived from the original on October 23, Retrieved January 2, Archived from the original on September 27, Retrieved June 6, Archived from the original on July 18, Retrieved June 19, Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.
Retrieved February 17, Archived from the original on June 15, Archived from the original on April 19, Archived from the original on June 23, Archived from the original on December 6, Retrieved May 13, Powerplay-Tor der Karriere und überholt Marcel Dionne auf dem 8.
Platz der ewigen Statistik in diesem Bereich. Niederlagenserie wird Quenneville zum Verhängnis Blackhawks trennen sich nach zehn Jahren von ihrem Coach, mit dem sie dreimal den Stanley Cup holten.
Die Auswirkungen von Trainerwechseln Eine Analyse: Zwischen Absturz und Stanley-Cup-Sieg war alles dabei. Kings hoffen auf positiven Effekt des Trainerwechsels Los Angeles will sich ein gutes Beispiel an sich selbst nehmen.
Flyers profitierten von längerer Auswärtsreise Philadelphia hat nach geholten sieben von acht möglichen Punkten in der Fremde zusammengefunden.
Fantasy defenseman top 50 rankings for Yandle, Chabot among biggest risers; Hamilton, Keith have bounce-back appeal after slow starts; Klingberg replacement options.
Kings hold moment of silence to honor victims of Thousand Oaks shooting Also wear helmet decals and raise funds for Ventura County Foundation. Louis glad he took hard road to Hockey Hall of Fame Forward motivated by doubters became prolific scorer, Stanley Cup champion.
Dadonov's silky opening tally Aleksander Barkov throws a great no-look backhand pass to Evgenii Dadonov, who dekes out Cam Talbot and slides the puck home.
Coyotes' two quick SHGs Derek Stepan and Michael Grabner find the back of the net on two shorthanded breakaways 24 seconds apart in the 2nd period.
Blackhawks based on version, influenced by Notre Dame. Lightning meet military after win Military members receive one-of-a-kind practice jerseys from the Lightning and meet the players for autographs after a win in Tampa.
Wife of Capitals analyst goes public with cancer fight Linda Laughlin determined to help raise awareness for rare disease.
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